Analysis of Electrical Machines’ State by Measuring the Interturn Resistance in Its Windings
https://doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-2-126-134
Abstract
Diagnostic methods applied in the industry do not allow to control the state of electrical machines windings in working condition and to fix the defect formation in them at the early stages of development. The aim of the work was to develop a method and construct a device that allows measuring interturn resistances in the electrical machines’ windings without the need to remove it from the technological process, and thereby assess its current and future performance.
A block diagram of a device for measuring of interturn resistances in the electrical machines’ windings has been developed, a method has been described, and an algorithm for carrying out diagnostic procedures has been developed. Also, as a result of the study, mathematical dependencies were determined that characterize the main operations performed by the device and a mathematical model was developed for obtaining of the interturn resistance value in the diagnosed windings from the value of the measured phase difference for the AIR63V4U3 asynchronous motor.
The developed method and a device based on it allow measuring interturn resistances in the electrical machines’ windings without the need to remove it from the technological process and fix the beginning of defect formation, and, thereby, evaluate its current and future performance in real time.
About the Authors
A. V. IsaevBelarus
Address for correspondence:
Isaev A.V. -
Belarusian National Technical University,
Nezavisimosti Ave., 65, Minsk 220013, Belarus
e-mail: isaevav@bntu.by
U. V. Suchodolov
Belarus
Nezavisimosti Ave., 65, Minsk 220013
K. A. Lyubinsky
Belarus
Nezavisimosti Ave., 65, Minsk 220013
A. I. Golubovich
Belarus
Nezavisimosti Ave., 65, Minsk 220013
References
1. Ivanov V.N. Analiz nadozhnosti tyagovykh elektricheskikh mashin elektrovozov, ekspluatiruyemykh na zheleznykh dorogakh vostochnogo regiona [Analysis of the reliability of traction electric machines of electric locomotives operated on the railways of the eastern region]. Technical articles from periodicals Regional Center for Innovative Technologies. [Electronic Resource]. Available at: https://rcit.su/article080.html
2. Gritli Y., Filippetti F., Casadei D. Diagnosis and Fault Detection in Electrical Machines and Drives based on Advanced Signal Processing Techniques. Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi”, Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering XXVI Cycle Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Drives (ING-IND/32), 2014, 131 p.
3. Nuriddinov S., Avazov B., Hasanov F., Rakhmo-nova Y. Analysis of the causes of traction electric failures of electric cargo cars operated on railways of the Republic of Uzbekistan. E3S Web of Conferences, 2021, vol. 264, p. 05041. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202126405041
4. Volchikhin V.I. Ispytaniya, ekspluatatsiya i remont elektricheskikh mashin [Testing, operation and repair of electrical machines]. Voronezh: Quarta Publ., 2004, 312 p.
5. Gutov I.A. Matematicheskiye modeli dlya prognozirovaniya tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya izolyatsii elektrooborudovaniya [Mathematical models for predicting the technical condition of electrical equipment insulation], Polzunovsky Vestnik, 2009, no. 4.
6. Gemke R.G. Neispravnosti elektricheskikh mashin. 8-ye izd., ispr. i dop. [Malfunctions of electrical machines. 8th ed., rev. and additional]. L.: Energy Publ., 1995, 296 p.
7. Sukhodolov Yu.V., Belousov A.V., Kruchenok L.P. Sposob kompleksnogo kontrolya trekhfaznoy elektricheskoy mashiny [Method of complex control of a three-phase electric machine]. Patent BY20042, 11.01.2012.
8. Raúl Esteban, Jimenez Mejia, Guillermo León, Mesa Betancur. Method and system for the detection and diagnosis of faults in electric machines when in operation. Patent WO2014136052A1, 12.09.2014.
9. Suvorov I.F., Gorbunov R.V., Palkin G.A. Sposob diagnostiki mezhvitkovykh zamykaniy asinkhronnogo elektrodvigatelya [Method for diagnosing interturn short circuits of an asynchronous electric motor]. Patent RU2529596, 09.27.2014.
10. Zhukovskiy YU.L., Taranov S.I. Sposob diagnostiki i otsenki ostatochnogo resursa elektroprivodov peremennogo toka [Way of diagnosing and evaluating the residual resource of alternating current electric drives]. Patent RF, no. 2526500С1, 10.11.2014.
11. Sil'vashko S.A., Bulatov V.N., Shevelenko V.D. Sposob kompleksnogo kontrolya trekhfaznoy obmotki elektricheskoy mashiny [A way of comprehensive control of a three -phase winding of an electric machine]. Patent RF, no. 2289143C2, 10.12.2006.
12. Bulatov V.N., Sil'vashko S.A. Sposob kontrolya trekhfaznoy obmotki elektricheskoy mashiny [A method of monitoring a three -phase winding of an electric machine]. Patent RF, no. 2339962C1, 2011.
13. Sukhodolov Yu.V., Isaev A.V., Zelenko V.V., Sizikov S.V. Vozmozhnost' opredeleniya defektov v obmotkakh elektricheskikh mashin chastotnymi metodami [The possibility of determining defects in the windings of electrical machines by frequency methods]. Metrologiya i priborostroyeniye [Metrology and instrument making], 2022, no. 3, pp. 10–17.
Review
For citations:
Isaev A.V., Suchodolov U.V., Lyubinsky K.A., Golubovich A.I. Analysis of Electrical Machines’ State by Measuring the Interturn Resistance in Its Windings. Devices and Methods of Measurements. 2023;14(2):126-134. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-2-126-134