<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2025-16-2-109-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дистанционное возбуждение вращающихся поверхностных волн в телах с цилиндрической и сферической поверхностью применительно к ультразвуковому контролю</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distant Excitation of Rotating Surface Waves in Bodies with Cylindrical and Spherical Surface as Applied to Ultrasonic Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Баев А.Р.–Институт прикладной физики НАН Беларуси,ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072, Беларусь e-mail: baev@iaph.bas-net.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Baev A.R. –Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus,Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072, Belarus e-mail: baev@iaph.bas-net.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baev@iaph.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробей</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobei</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадчая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadchaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деленковский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Delenkovsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баев А.Р., Воробей А.В., Майоров А.Л., Асадчая М.В., Деленковский Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баев А.Р., Воробей А.В., Майоров А.Л., Асадчая М.В., Деленковский Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baev A.R., Vorobei A.V., Mayorov A.L., Asadchaya M.V., Delenkovsky N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/957">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение эффективности ультразвуковой диагностики объектов с криволинейной поверхностью, включая цилиндрическую, сферическую и др., является важной научно-технической задачей. Цель работы состояла в разработке методики и экспериментальном исследовании возбуждения поверхностных вращающихся волн на контактирующих с металлической подложкой (опорой) образцах цилиндрической и сферической формы, используя предложенный дистанционный способ прозвучивания, где подложка служит в качестве линии акустической задержки для передачи-приёма сигналов между преобразователями и объектом исследования. Проанализирован акустический тракт предложенной измерительной схемы, работающей в теневом и эхо режимах, и экспериментально выявлены зависимости амплитуды и скорости возбуждаемых в цилиндрических стальных и дюралевых образцах поверхностных вращающихся волн от их радиуса r, частоты волны ν и числа оборотов n волны, при варьировании углового волнового число в диапазоне p = 2πr/λ = 20–125. Экспериментально установлен квазилинейный рост коэффициента ослабления волны от диаметра образца на частотах ν = 1–5 МГц. Рост пройденного волной расстояния сопровождается падением амплитуды волны по закону, близкому к экспоненциальному, достигая наибольшего ослабления с уменьшением r. Изменение же скорости поверхностных вращающихся волн в указанном диапазоне варьирования p не превысило 1,5–2 %, возрастая с уменьшением радиуса образца и частоты волны. Полученные опытные данные об особенностях изменения параметров акустических импульсов при прохождении поверхностных вращающихся волн через трещину и модельные покрытия образцов свидетельствуют о возможности применения предложенного способа для контроля объектов указанной формы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing the efficiency of ultrasonic diagnostics and objects with curved surfaces, including cylindrical, spherical, etc., is an important scientific and technical task. The aim of the work was to develop a technique and experimentally investigate the excitation of surface rotating waves on cylindrical and spherical samples in contact with a metal substrate (support) using the proposed remote sounding method, where the substrate serves as an acoustic delay line for transmission-reception of signals between transducers and the object of investigation. The acoustic path of the suggested measuring scheme operating in shadow and echo modes has been analyzed and the dependences of the amplitude and velocity of the surface rotating waves excited in cylindrical steel and dural samples on their radius r, wave frequency ν and the number of revolutions n of the wave, while varying the angular wave number in the range p = 2πr/λ = 20–125 have been experimentally revealed. The quasi-linear growth of the wave attenuation coefficient from the sample diameter at frequencies ν = 1–5 MHz has been experimentally established. The growth of the distance travelled by the wave is accompanied by a drop in the amplitude of the wave according to a law close to the exponential law, reaching the greatest attenuation with a decrease in r. The change in the surface rotating waves velocity in the specified range of variation p did not exceed 1.5–2 %, increasing with decreasing sample radius and wave frequency. The obtained experimental data on the peculiarities of changes in the parameters of acoustic impulses during the passage of surface rotating waves through the crack and the model coatings of the specimens indicate the possibility of using the proposed method for the control of objects of the specified shape.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционный акустический контроль</kwd><kwd>поверхностные волны (ПАВ)</kwd><kwd>включая вращающиеся (ПВВ)</kwd><kwd>рассеяние волн и коэффициенты их прохождения и отражения</kwd><kwd>тело акустической нагрузки (ТАН)</kwd><kwd>амплитуда и скорость волны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distant acoustic control</kwd><kwd>surface rotating waves (SRW)</kwd><kwd>wave scattering (SAW) and coefficients of their passage and reflection</kwd><kwd>acoustic load body (ALB)</kwd><kwd>wave amplitude and velocity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Non-destructive testing: Reference // ed. V.V. Klyuyev, vol. 3, Мoscow, Mashinostroyeniye Publ. 2006;859 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Non-destructive testing: Reference // ed. V.V. Klyuyev, vol. 3, Мoscow, Mashinostroyeniye Publ. 2006;859 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advances in Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Applications. Publisher: Waltham, MA: Olympus NDT, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Advances in Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Applications. Publisher: Waltham, MA: Olympus NDT, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ginzel E. TOFD – Diffraction-time method of ultrasonic flaw detection. Basic principles and practical guidelines for application. M.: DPK Press. 2021;312 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzel E. TOFD – Diffraction-time method of ultrasonic flaw detection. Basic principles and practical guidelines for application. M.: DPK Press. 2021;312 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vopilkin AK, Badalyan VG, Bazulin EG, Bazulin AE, Tikhonov DS. Non-destructive testing. Ultrasonic methods. Digital coherent technologies. Defectometry. Moscow, Spektr Publ. 2025;640 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vopilkin AK, Badalyan VG, Bazulin EG, Bazulin AE, Tikhonov DS. Non-destructive testing. Ultrasonic methods. Digital coherent technologies. Defectometry. Moscow, Spektr Publ. 2025;640 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chabanov VE, Zhukov VA. Сalculation and design of EMAT for ultrasonic nondestructive testing. Instruments and techniques of physical experiment. 2014;201(3):57-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chabanov VE, Zhukov VA. Сalculation and design of EMAT for ultrasonic nondestructive testing. Instruments and techniques of physical experiment. 2014;201(3):57-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleshin NP, Krysko NV, Kusyy AG. [et al.]. Investigating the Detectability of Surface Volumetric Defects in Ultrasonic Testing with the Use of Rayleigh Waves Generated by an Electromagnetic-Acoustic Transducer. Russ J Nondestruct Test. 2021;(57):361-368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleshin NP, Krysko NV, Kusyy AG. [et al.]. Investigating the Detectability of Surface Volumetric Defects in Ultrasonic Testing with the Use of Rayleigh Waves Generated by an Electromagnetic-Acoustic Transducer. Russ J Nondestruct Test. 2021;(57):361-368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baev AR, Panteleenko FI, Zakharenko VV, Razmyslovich GI, Lark KG, Gill NN. Transformation and scattering of surface waves on the acoustic load to ultrasonic evaluation and measurements. Part 1. The boundary of acoustic contact is sliding. Devices and Methods of Measurements. 2018;9(1):28-39. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21122/2220-9506-2018-9-1-28-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev AR, Panteleenko FI, Zakharenko VV, Razmyslovich GI, Lark KG, Gill NN. Transformation and scattering of surface waves on the acoustic load to ultrasonic evaluation and measurements. Part 1. The boundary of acoustic contact is sliding. Devices and Methods of Measurements. 2018;9(1):28-39. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21122/2220-9506-2018-9-1-28-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baev AR, Asadchaya MV. Specific Features of Excitation and Propagation of Longitudinal and Transverse Subsurface Waves in Solids: I. Waves in Objects with a Free Plane Boundary. Russ J Nondestruct Test. 2005;(41):567-576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev AR, Asadchaya MV. Specific Features of Excitation and Propagation of Longitudinal and Transverse Subsurface Waves in Solids: I. Waves in Objects with a Free Plane Boundary. Russ J Nondestruct Test. 2005;(41):567-576.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dymkin GY, Kirikov AV, Bondarchuk KA. Immersion Testing of Curved Profi Objects by Surface Ultrasonic Waves. Russ J Nondestruct Test. 2022;(58):679-688. DOI: 10.1134/S1061830922080034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dymkin GY, Kirikov AV, Bondarchuk KA. Immersion Testing of Curved Profi Objects by Surface Ultrasonic Waves. Russ J Nondestruct Test. 2022;(58):679-688. DOI: 10.1134/S1061830922080034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarchuk KA, Dymkin GYa, Kirikov AV. Investigation of time shadow method of ultrasonic control by surface waves. St. Petersburg. Theses of reports "Methodology of ultrasonic control: foundation and modern superstructure". 2025;119-120 pp. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarchuk KA, Dymkin GYa, Kirikov AV. Investigation of time shadow method of ultrasonic control by surface waves. St. Petersburg. Theses of reports "Methodology of ultrasonic control: foundation and modern superstructure". 2025;119-120 pp. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viktorov IA. Sound surface waves in solids. Моsсow, Nauka Publ. 1981;289 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viktorov IA. Sound surface waves in solids. Моsсow, Nauka Publ. 1981;289 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
