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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2025-16-1-7-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрополосковая патч-антенна диапазонов WiMAX, ISM и L для применения в сетях стандарта Sub-6 GHz. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microstrip Patch Antenna in WiMAX, ISM and L-band for Sub-6 GHz Application. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаудхари</surname><given-names>Атул Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaudhari</surname><given-names>Atul R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тримбак-роуд, г. Насик, 422213, Индия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trimbak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патил</surname><given-names>Дипак П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>Dipak P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Dipak P. Patil –Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management,Trimbak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, Indiae-mail: dipakpatil25@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Dipak P. Patil –Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management,Trimbak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, Indiamail: dipakpatil25@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dipakpatil25@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технологий и исследовательский центр имени Сандипа</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт инженерии и менеджмента имени Сандипа</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чаудхари А.Р., Патил Д.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чаудхари А.Р., Патил Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaudhari A.R., Patil D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/920">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>Быстрое развитие беспроводных систем связи следующего поколения выдвигает требования по высокоскоростной передаче данных, пропускной способности, высокой надёжности, низким задержкам и повышенной гибкости. Основные исследования при этом сосредоточены в области технологии 5G. Средний диапазон частот до 6 ГГц привлекает внимание исследователей вследствие простоты его реализации на базе существующей инфраструктуры. Диапазон Sub-6 GHz (ниже 6 ГГц) стандарта 5G находит широкое применение в технике беспроводной связи. Полосы частот ниже 6 ГГц назначены для различных приложений. В статье дан обзор текущего состояния антенн для технологии 5G для диапазона ниже 6 ГГц. На основе литературных данных выполнено обобщение методов проектирования и применения антенн диапазона ниже 6 ГГц, направленное на преодоление известных проблем их проектирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In rapid deployments of next generation wireless communication system, the demand for high speed data, capacity, high reliability, low latency and increased flexibility. Rigorous research in the field of 5G technology. Sub-6 GHz mid-band spectrum fetches the attention of the researchers due to its estimable ease of deployment in the existing infrastructure. 5G Sub-6 GHz band finds massive applications in fields of wireless communication. The Sub-6 GHz wireless bands are assigned for various applications. This article gives inclusive review of current state-of-art of antenna for 5G Sub-6 GHz technology. Different design techniques and methods of antenna to Sub-6 GHz are summarized in the literature, to overcome the antenna design challenges.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>WiMAX</kwd><kwd>ISM-диапазон</kwd><kwd>L-диапазон</kwd><kwd>диапазон ниже 6 GHz</kwd><kwd>5G</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>WiMAX</kwd><kwd>ISM-band</kwd><kwd>L-band</kwd><kwd>Sub-6 GHz</kwd><kwd>and 5G</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nokia Siemens Networks. 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