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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2024-15-4-316-322</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль микрорельефа поверхности кристаллов интегральных схем, дефектности гетерои субмикроструктур методом атомно-силовой микроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Control of Integrated Circuits Crystals' Surface Microrelief and Defects of Heteroand Submicrostructures by the Atomic Force Microscopy Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапицкая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapitskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Лапицкая В.А.– Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А.В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси,ул. П. Бровки, 15, г. Минск 220072, Беларусь e-mail: vasilinka.92@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Lapitskaya V.A –A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of NAS of Belarus,P. Brovki str., 15, Minsk 220072, Belarus e-mail: vasilinka.92@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilinka.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, г. Минск 220072; пр-т Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. Brovki str, 15, Minsk 220072, Belarus; Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Мinsk 220013, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр. Независимости, 68-2, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovjov</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Казинца, 121А, г. Минск 220108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazinca str., 121А, Minsk 220108, Belarus </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Мinsk 220013, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люцко</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liutsko</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Мinsk 220013, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петлицкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petlitskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Казинца, 121А, г. Минск 220108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazinca str., 121А, Minsk 220108, Belarus </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовиленский тракт, 93, г. Минск 220053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarovilensky tract, 93, Minsk 220053, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуанбин</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guangbin</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Сида, 92, г. Нанган, Харбин 150001, Китай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xida str., 92, Nangang, Harbin 150001, China</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А.В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси; &#13;
Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; &#13;
Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики имени Б.И. Степанова НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНТЕГРАЛ – управляющая компания холдинга «ИНТЕГРАЛ»,</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INTEGRAL—“INTEGRAL” Holding Managing Company</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный институт метрологии</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Institute of Metrology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харбинский технологический институт</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапицкая В.А., Чижик С.А., Луценко Е.В., Соловьев Я.А., Насевич А.А., Люцко К.С., Петлицкая Т.В., Макаревич В.Б., Гуанбин Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапицкая В.А., Чижик С.А., Луценко Е.В., Соловьев Я.А., Насевич А.А., Люцко К.С., Петлицкая Т.В., Макаревич В.Б., Гуанбин Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapitskaya V.A., Chizhik S.A., Lutsenko E.V., Solovjov J.A., Nasevich A.A., Liutsko K.S., Petlitskaya T.V., Makarevich V.B., Guangbin Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/902">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/902</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы было исследование структуры и дефектности канального транзистора с двумя типами проводимости ( p и n), субмикроструктур на основе плёнок силицидов никеля, зародышевых слоёв на основе AlN с использованием атомно-силовой микроскопии (в том числе и проводящей или электросиловой методики, которая позволяет исследовать электрическую проводимость поверхности исследуемого материала) проведены. Установлено влияние технологии изготовления и формирования локального окисла на рельеф и структуру транзистора pи n-типа. Локальный окисел необходим для электрической изоляции транзисторов друг от друга. Шероховатость поверхности выше на поверхности и вне p-канального транзистора, чем на n-канальном транзисторе. При исследовании слоёв AlN как в режиме топографии, так и в режиме адгезии выявлены дефекты в виде пор, которые являются местами электрических пробоев, что ухудшает свойства таких гетероструктур. При росте температуры и времени азотирования дефектность слоёв AlN существенно снижается. С применением электросиловой микроскопии установлены проводящие участки на поверхности силицидов никеля после быстрой термической обработки при 300 и 400 °С, что показывает неполное образование силицида никеля в процессе обработки. Таким образом показана эффективность метода атомно-силовой микроскопии с применением специализированной проводящей методики как метода контроля компонентов микроэлектроники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to study the structure and defects of a channel transistor with two types of conductivity (p and n), the submicrostructures based on nickel silicide films, and the seed layers based on AlN using atomic force microscopy (including conductive or electric force method, which allow one to study the electrical conductivity of the material surface). The influence of the manufacturing technology and local oxide formation on the relief and structure of the pand n-type transistor was established. The local oxide is necessary for the electrical isolation of the transistors from each other. The surface roughness is higher on the surface and outside the p-channel transistor than on the n-channel transistor. When examining the AlN layers both in the topography mode and in the adhesion mode, defects in the form of pores were revealed, which are places of electrical breakdowns, which worsens the properties of the such heterostructures. With an increase in the temperature and time of nitriding, the defects of the AlN layers significantly decrease. The conductive areas on the surface of the nickel silicides after rapid thermal treatment at 300 and 400 °C using electric force microscopy were detected, which shows incomplete formation of nickel silicide during the treatment. Thus, the efficiency of the atomic force microscopy method using a specialized conductive technique as a method for monitoring microelectronic components was demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>транзистор</kwd><kwd>микроструктуры</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>проводимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>transistor</kwd><kwd>microstructures</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>conductivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This research was supported by the grant of Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research BRFFR No. Т23МE-010 and T17KIG-009.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anikeeva AE, Elistratov IB. 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