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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2024-15-3-205-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная проверка модели эффективной площади отражения сложных объектов в гауссовом лазерном пучке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Verification of Laser Radar Cross Section Model for Complex Targets with Gaussian Beam Irradiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Калугин А.И. –Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН, ул. имени Т. Барамзиной, 34, г. Ижевск 426067, Россияe-mail: ackad1976@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Kalugin A.I.Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,T. Baramzina str., 34, Izhevsk 426067, Russia e-mail: ackad1976@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ackad1976@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочурова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochurova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. имени Т. Барамзиной, 34, г. Ижевск 426067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Baramzina str., 34, Izhevsk 426067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. имени Т. Барамзиной, 34, г. Ижевск 426067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Baramzina str., 34, Izhevsk 426067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альес</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alies</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. имени Т. Барамзиной, 34, г. Ижевск 426067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Baramzina str., 34, Izhevsk 426067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калугин А.И., Кочурова Д.Н., Антонов Е.А., Альес М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калугин А.И., Кочурова Д.Н., Антонов Е.А., Альес М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalugin A.I., Kochurova D.N., Antonov E.A., Alies M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/889">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>Теоретически рассмотрено отражение лазерного гауссова пучка от плоского круглого ламбертова диска. Установлено, что результаты экспериментальных измерений мощности отражённого пучка в зависимости от радиуса диска при различных дистанциях от фотоприёмной системы до объекта хорошо согласуются с теоретической моделью. Показано, что при радиусе лазерного пучка больше размеров зондируемого объекта сложной формы, его можно заменить эквивалентным ламбертовым диском с такой же эффективной площадью отражения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reflection of a Gaussian laser beam from a flat Lambert disk is considered theoretically. It was found that the results of experimental measurements of the reflected beam power as a function of the disk radius at various distances from the photodetector to the target are in good agreement with the theoretical model. It was shown that when the radius of the laser beam is greater than the dimensions of the probed complex target this target can be replaced by an equivalent Lambert disk with the same laser radar cross section.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерное сканирование</kwd><kwd>эффективная площадь отражения</kwd><kwd>лидар</kwd><kwd>гауссов пучок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser scanning</kwd><kwd>laser radar cross section</kwd><kwd>lidar</kwd><kwd>gaussian beam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osche GR, Seeber KN, Lok YF, Young DS. Laser radar cross-section estimation from high-resolution image data. Applied Optics. 1992;31(14):2452-2460. DOI: 10.1364/AO.31.002452</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osche GR, Seeber KN, Lok YF, Young DS. Laser radar cross-section estimation from high-resolution image data. 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