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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2024-15-2-110-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологический подход к разработке процесса оценивания неопределённости измерений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Morphological Approach to Development of a Process for Measurement Uncertainty Estimation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серенков</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serenkov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Серенков П.С –.Белорусский национальный технический университет,пр-т Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013, Беларусьe-mail: pavelserenkov@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Serenkov P.S.–Belarusian National Technical University,Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Minsk 220013, Belaruse-mail: pavelserenkov@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelserenkov@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романчак</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchak</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013, Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Мinsk 220013, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибковский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hrybkouski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013, Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Мinsk 220013, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серенков П.С., Романчак В.М., Грибковский А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серенков П.С., Романчак В.М., Грибковский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serenkov P.S., Romanchak V.M., Hrybkouski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/871">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена проблема повышения достоверности оценивания неопределённости результатов измерений. Целью данной работы являлось обоснование применения процессного подхода к формированию алгоритма оценивания неопределённости на базе морфологического анализа. Теоретически обосновано, что с позиций системного подхода к достижению приемлемой степени достоверности оценок неопределённости измерений следует реализовать процессный подход к формированию метода оценивания как алгоритма действий. Определены основные этапы процесса оценивания. Установлено, что каждый этап процесса оценивания может быть реализован альтернативными методами. В качестве основы для её решения предложен метод морфологического ящика как реализация морфологического анализа. Представлена конструкция морфологического ящика процесса оценивания неопределённости с открытой архитектурой, основанная только на общепринятых методах и подходах реализации каждого этапа процесса. Определены два аспекта применения метода морфологического ящика. С одной стороны, морфологический ящик позволяет формировать алгоритм процесса оценки неопределённости, максимально приемлемый для условий лаборатории, как комбинацию этапов процесса, исходя из поставленной задачи, сочетая различные варианты реализации данных этапов. С другой стороны, морфологический ящик выступает как инструмент для разработки новых методов реализации различных этапов процесса оценивания неопределённости. Рассмотрены примеры использования метода морфологического ящика для разработки альтернативных алгоритмов процесса оценивания неопределённости одного и того же метода измерений и разработки новых методов реализации различных этапов процесса оценивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of increasing the reliability of uncertainty estimation of measurement results is considered. The purpose of this work was to justify the application of the process approach to the formation of the algorithm of uncertainty estimation on the basis of morphological analysis. It is theoretically substantiated that from the standpoint of the system approach to achieving an acceptable degree of reliability of measurement uncertainty estimates it is necessary to implement a process approach to the formation of the estimation method as an algorithm of actions. The main stages of the estimation process are defined. It is established that each stage of the estimation process can be realized by alternative methods. The morphological box method as a realization of morphological analysis is proposed as a basis for its solution. A morphological box design of the uncertainty estimation process with an open architecture is presented, based only on commonly accepted methods and approaches for realizing each step of the process. Two aspects of the application of the morphological box method are identified. On the one hand, the morphological box allows to form an algorithm of the uncertainty assessment process, maximally acceptable for the laboratory conditions, as a combination of process steps, based on the task at hand, combining different variants of realization of these steps. On the other hand, the morphological box acts as a tool for development of new methods of realization of various stages of the uncertainty assessment process. Examples of using the morphological box method to develop alternative algorithms of the uncertainty estimation process of the same measurement method and to develop new methods of realization of different stages of the estimation process are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неопределённость измерения</kwd><kwd>процесс оценки неопределённости</kwd><kwd>морфологический ящик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measurement uncertainty</kwd><kwd>uncertainty estimation process</kwd><kwd>morphological box</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EUROLAB Technical Report 1/2007: Measurement uncertainty revisited: Alternative approaches to uncertainty evaluation. 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