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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-4-233-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оптоакустического возбуждения и распространения пластинчатых волн в тонкостенных объектах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of Optoacoustic Excitation and Propagation of Plate Waves in Thin-Walled Оbjects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Баев А.Р. –Ин-т прикладной физики Национальной академии наук Беларуси, ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072, Беларусьe-mail: baev@iaph.bas-net.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Baev A.R. –Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academyof Science of Belarus,Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072, Belarus e-mail: baev@iaph.bas-net.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baev@iaph.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метьковец</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metskovets</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Независимости, 68, Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nezavisimosty Ave., 68, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадчая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadchaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробей</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobey</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баев А.Р., Метьковец А.И., Майоров А.Л., Асадчая М.В., Воробей А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баев А.Р., Метьковец А.И., Майоров А.Л., Асадчая М.В., Воробей А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baev A.R., Metskovets A.I., Mayorov A.L., Asadchaya M.V., Vorobey A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/841">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение  эффективности   неразрушающего   контроля   пластинчатых   материалов с однослойной и двухслойной структурой является актуальной научно-технической задачей. Цель работы заключалась в исследовании особенностей возбуждения и приёма пластинчатых волн (ПВ) в однослойных и двухслойных материалах импульсным лазерным излучением (ЛИ) применительно к обнаружению в них трещин и оценки толщины слоёв при одностороннем прозвучивании. Разработана методика и проведены экспериментальные исследования влияния перемещения области лазерной генерации ПВ по поверхности дюралевых образцов относительно имитатора трещины разной глубины с последующим приёмом сигнала под характерным углом наклоном βI  . Установлено существенное изменение структуры волнового фронта при локализации зоны движущегося источника волн в окрестности имитатора трещины, сопровождающееся изменением отношения экстремальных значений амплитуд принимаемой асимметричной моды Aextr  до 14–15 дБ. При приёме же симметричной s0 моды величина Aextr  не превышает 3–4 дБ. Дана трактовка этому эффекту. Предложена и разработана методика и схема толщинометрии двухслойных материалов с металлизированным покрытием и неметаллическим основанием (стеклотекстолит), где в  качестве  примера  использованы  образцы  с  медным  покрытием и основой из стеклотекстолита разной толщины. В данном случае в качестве информативного параметра используется скорость или время распространения ПВ, между двумя малоапертурными (ненаправленными) преобразователями. При этом оценённая чувствительность измеряемой схемы к изменению толщины металлического покрытия составляет 0,5 мкм, а основы – более чем в 2 раза хуже.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing the efficiency of non-destructive control of lamellar materials with single and double-layer structure is an urgent scientific and technical task. The aim of the work was to investigate the peculiarities of excitation and reception of plate waves (PW) in single-layer and two-layer materials by pulsed laser radiation in relation to detection of cracks in them and estimation of layer thickness at one-sided sounding. A methodology has been developed and experimental studies of the influence of moving the area of laser generation of PW over the surface of dural samples relative to the crack simulator of different depth with the subsequent reception of the signal at a characteristic angle of inclination have been carried out. A significant change in the structure of the wave front at localization of the moving wave source zone in the vicinity of the crack simulator was found, accompanied by a change in the ratio of extreme values of amplitudes of the received asymmetric mode Aextr up to 14–15 dB. At receiving the symmetric s0 mode the value of Aextr does not exceed 3–4 dB. The interpretation of this effect is given. A method and scheme of thickness measurement of twolayer materials with metallized coating and non-metallic base (glass-textolite) is proposed and developed, where samples with copper coating and glass-textolite base of different thickness are used as an example. In this case, the velocity or propagation time of PW, between two small aperture (non-directional) transducers with an acoustic base of 43 mm, is used as an informative parameter. In this case, the estimated sensitivity of the measured circuit to changes in the thickness of the metal coating is of 0.5 μm, and the base – twice as much.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптоакустика</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые пластинчатые волны</kwd><kwd>трещины</kwd><kwd>толщинометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optoacoustics</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic plate waves</kwd><kwd>cracks</kwd><kwd>thickness gauging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nondestructive Testing: handbook: in 7 vol. Ed. VV Klyuev. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publ. 2003. 864 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nondestructive Testing: handbook: in 7 vol. Ed. VV Klyuev. 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