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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-3-214-222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматические измерения в металлографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automatic Measurement in Metallography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисович</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisovich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-anisovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркевич</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markevich</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Купревича, 10, г. Минск 220141</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuprevich str., 10, Minsk 220141, Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигмэддорж</surname><given-names>Ванчинхуу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jigmeddorj</surname><given-names>Vanchinkhuu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улан-Батор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монгольский национальный университет</institution><country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Mongolia</institution><country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисович А.Г., Маркевич М.И., Жигмэддорж В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисович А.Г., Маркевич М.И., Жигмэддорж В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisovich A.G., Markevich M.I., Jigmeddorj V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/834">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/834</self-uri><abstract><p>Количественный анализ структуры металлов и сплавов является важной частью современного металловедения. Для получения количественных данных и построения зависимостей используются металлографические программы обработки изображений, ориентированные как на научные исследования, так и для использования в промышленности. Большой интерес у потребителя вызывают программы, способные автоматически проводить металлографический анализ. При рекламе таких программ зачастую утверждается, что они позволяют провести количественный анализ структуры практически без затрат времени. Целью данной работы являлось определение затрат времени на количественный металлографический анализ в некоторых программах обработки изображений, представленных на белорусском рынке. Рассматривались связанные и несвязанные металлографические объекты. Показано, что для несвязанных объектов (порошки, графит чугуна) возможен автоматический количественный анализ; затраты времени при этом составляют в пределах минуты. Для связанных объектов (структуры металлов и сплавов после металлографического травления) затраты времени на обнаружение объектов и получение цифровых данных составляют 10–40 мин и более в зависимости от сложности объекта, что неприемлемо для заводских лабораторий, которые анализируют большое количество образцов за смену. Поэтому потенциальным потребителям программ обработки металлографических изображений рекомендуется всегда требовать предметной демонстрации возможности автоматических измерений предлагаемого программного обеспечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quantitative analysis of the structure of metals and alloys is an important part of modern metal science. To obtain quantitative data and build dependencies, metallographic image processing programs are used, oriented both for scientific research and for use in industry. Programs capable of automatically performing metallographic analysis are of great interest to consumers. When advertising such programs, it is often claimed that they allow quantitative analysis of the structure with virtually no time. The purpose of this work was to determine the time spent on quantitative metallographic analysis in some image processing programs presented on the Belarusian market. Connected and unconnected metallographic objects were considered. It is shown that automatic quantitative analysis is possible for unconnected objects (powders, cast iron graphite). The time required is within a minute. For connected objects (structures of metals and alloys after metallographic etching), the time required to detect objects and obtain digital data is 10–40 min or more, depending on the complexity of the object, which is unacceptable for factory laboratories that analyze a large number of samples per shift. Therefore, it is recommended that potential users of metallographic image processing software always require a substantive demonstration of the automatic measurement capabilities of the proposed software.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>программы обработки изображений</kwd><kwd>автоматические измерения</kwd><kwd>размер зерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image processing programs</kwd><kwd>automatic measurements</kwd><kwd>grain size</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research, project no. T23MN-003.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Planimeter. Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch. Target program "Electronic Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences". 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