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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2022-13-4-281-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция векторных многокомпонентных физических величин, модели и метод измерения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept of Vector Multicomponent Physical Quantities, Models and Measurement Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Нестеров В.Н.–Самарский национальный исследовательский университет Московское шоссе, 34А, г. Самара 443086, Россияe-mail: nesterov.ntc@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Nesterov V.N. –Samara National Research University,Moskovskoe highway, 34А, Samara 443086, Russia e-mail: nesterov.ntc@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterov.ntc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики; &#13;
Самарский электромеханический завод; &#13;
Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics; &#13;
JCS Samara Electromechanical Plant;&#13;
Samara National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеров В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеров В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/791">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен новый взгляд на векторную физическую величину как на величину многокомпонентную. Каждая из компонентов упомянутых многокомпонентных величин может нести важную и даже уникальную информацию об источниках и причинах их возникновения. Рассмотрение векторной величины как величины многокомпонентной привело к необходимости формирования соответствующей концепции. Представлены три положения концепции, которые заключаются в следующем: векторные многокомпонентные физические величины рассматриваются как функции множества составляющих их информативных компонентов; функции связи названных информативных компонентов в моделях многокомпонентных физических величин определяются законами векторной алгебры; информационные модели векторных многокомпонентных физических величин допускают альтернативное представление информативных составляющих в зависимости от выбранной системы координат.</p><p>Представлена математическая модель векторной многокомпонентной физической величины. Данная модель является основополагающей и непосредственно вытекает из сформулированных выше положений концепции. Модель может быть применена при описании многокомпонентных перемещений и деформаций, которые претерпевают и простые, и сложные объекты. Примером сложного объекта может быть модель манипулятора универсального промышленного робота. Показано пространство моделирования многокомпонентных перемещений простых объектов. Информационные модели векторных многокомпонентных физических величин позволяют альтернативно представлять информативные составляющие, а задача построения таких моделей сложна и не однозначна. Поэтому в статье предложен формальный аппарат синтеза таких моделей, который основан на определённых правилах и соглашениях. Представлены теоретические основы метода оптических измерений информативных составляющих многокомпонентных перемещений и деформаций простых объектов, который предполагает использование многомерных тестовых объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a new view of vector physical quantities as multicomponent quantities. Each of the components of the mentioned multicomponent quantities can carry important and even unique information about the sources and causes of their occurrence. Looking at the vector quantity as the multicomponent quantity led to the need to form the corresponding conception. There are three positions of this conception in this paper, which are formulated as follows: vector multicomponent physical quantities are considered as functions of the set of their constituent information components; the communication functions of the specified information components in the models of multicomponent physical quantities are determined by the laws of vector algebra; information models of vector multicomponent physical quantities allow an alternative representation of information components depending on the selected coordinate system.</p><p>The mathematical model of the vector multicomponent physical quantity is presented. This model is fundamental and directly follows from the positions of the conception formulated above. This model can be applied to describe multicomponent displacements and deformations that both simple and complex objects undergo. An example of the complex object can be the manipulator of the universal industrial robot. The space for modeling multicomponent displacements of simple objects was shown in the paper. Information models of vector multicomponent physical quantities allow one to alternatively represent informative components. And the task of constructing such models is complex and ambiguous. Therefore, the formal apparatus for the synthesis of such models, which is based on certain rules and conventions, was proposed in the paper. The theoretical foundations of the method of optical measurements of informative components of multicomponent displacements and deformations of simple objects, which involves the use of multidimensional test objects, are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концепция</kwd><kwd>векторные многокомпонентные величины</kwd><kwd>многокомпонентное перемещение</kwd><kwd>модели многокомпонентных перемещений и деформаций</kwd><kwd>метод измерения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conception</kwd><kwd>vector multicomponent quantities</kwd><kwd>multicomponent displacement</kwd><kwd>models of multicomponent displacement and deformation</kwd><kwd>method of measurement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RMG 29-2013. Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmerenij. Metrologiya. Osnovnye terminy i opredeleniya [RIS 29-2013. 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