References

pimi

Приборы и методы измерений

Devices and Methods of Measurements

2220-95062414-0473

BNTU

10.21122/2220-9506-2022-13-1-7-16

pimi-744

Research Article

Средства измерений

Measuring instruments

Приборы и методы измерений запылённости окружающей воздушной среды. Краткий обзор

Devices and Methods for Measuring of the Ambient Air Dust. Short Review

Мухуров

Н. И.

Mukhurov

N. I.

пр-т Независимости, 68, г. Минск 220072

Nezavisimosty Ave., 68, Minsk 220072

Ходин

А. А.

Khodin

A. A.

Адрес для переписки: Ходин А.А. – ГНПО «Оптика, оптоэлектроника и лазерная техника», пр-т Независимости, 68, г. Минск 220072, Беларусь, e-mail: aahodin@gmail.com

Address for correspondence: Khodin A.A. – State Scientific and Production Association “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology”, Nezavisimosty Ave., 68, Minsk 220072, Belarus e-mail: aahodin@gmail.com

aahodin@gmail.com

Kим

Ёнг-Чжун

Kim

Y.-J.

Сеул 03722

Seoul 03722

«Оптика, оптоэлектроника и лазерная техника» ГНПОБеларусь“Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology” State Research and Production AssociationBelarus

Университет Ёнсе, Колледж инженерииЮжная КореяYonsei University, School of Mechanical EngineeringKorea, Republic of

2022

04042022

131716

2022

Мухуров Н.И., Ходин А.А., Kим Ё.

Mukhurov N.I., Khodin A.A., Kim Y.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/744

Представлены основные характеристики переносимых воздухом микро/наночастиц, их влияние на здоровье человека и нормативы качества воздушной среды. Международные стандарты классифицируют микрочастицы по размеру (PM10, PM2,5, PM1, UFP), определяют предельно допустимые концентрации и методики их контроля. Особое внимание уделяется контролю углероди вируссодержащих микрочастиц. Для мониторинга воздушной среды в закрытых помещениях, в транспорте требуются портативные датчики микро-, наночастиц с возможностями их классификации по размеру и электрофизическим характеристикам.

Детектирование микрочастиц включает сортировку попадающих в детектор микро/наночастиц по размеру и типу материала и собственно детектирование однотипных частиц с последующей классификацией по размеру, электрофизическим и морфологическим характеристикам. Разделение нано и микрочастиц по размеру перед детектированием повышает чувствительность и селективность детектора как по размерам, так и по материалу. Для интеграции в сенсоре Lab-on-Chip типа рассмотрены методы виртуального импактора и диэлектрофореза. Детектирование микрочастиц осуществляется с выделением дисперсной фазы из аэрозоля с последующим анализом либо непосредственно в воздушном потоке. Приведена классификация методов детектирования по быстродействию и функциональным возможностям. Среди методов детектирования частиц микронных и субмикронных размеров наиболее пригодны для миниатюризации и серийного изготовления Lab-on-Chip сенсоров мультиволновые фотоэлектрические, МЭМС, конденсаторные элементы.

Технологии микроэлектромеханики, микрофлюидики и микрооптики позволяют создавать портативные сенсорные системы типа Lab-on-Chip для детектирования твёрдых частиц микронного и субмикронного размера. Представлен прототип детектора микро-, наночастиц на основе алюмооксидной технологии с использованием МЭМС элементов для компактного сенсора Lab-on-Сhip типа. Предлагаемая конструкция многофункционального портативного детектора микро/наночастиц воздушной (газовой) среды перспективна для применения в промышленности, транспорте, медицине, общественных и жилых помещениях.

The main characteristics of airborne micro/nanoparticles, their impact on human health and air quality standards are presented. International standards classify microparticles by size (PM10, PM2.5, PM1, UFP), establish maximum allowable concentrations and control methods. Particular attention is paid to carbonand virus-containing microparticles control. To monitor the air environment in enclosed spaces and in transport, the portable sensors of micro-, nanoparticles are required with the ability to classify them by size and electrophysical characteristics.

Detection of microparticles includes the sorting of particles entering the sensor by size and material type, subsequent actual detection of particles of the same kind, with subsequent classification by size, electrical and morphological characteristics. Separation of nanoand microparticles by size before detection improves the sensitivity and selectivity of the detector both in size and material. The virtual impactor and dielectrophoresis method are considered for integration in a Lab-on-Chip type sensor. Detection of microparticles is performed by separating the dispersed phase from the aerosol followed by the analysis, or directly in the air flow. The classification of detection methods according to speed and functionality is given. Among the methods allowing detection of micrometer and submicrometer size particles, the most suitable for miniaturization and serial production of Lab-on-Chip sensors are the multi-wavelength photoelectric, MEMS, and capacitor elements.

The microelectromechanics, microfluidics and microoptics technologies make it possible to create portable sensor systems of the Lab-on-Chip type to detect particulates matter of micrometer and submicrometer size. A micro-, nanoparticles detector prototype based on alumina technology using MEMS elements for a compact Lab-on-Chip type sensor is presented. The proposed design for multifunctional portable detector of airborne micro/nanoparticles is prospective for industry, transport, medicine, public and residential buildings applications.

микрочастицыдетекторлаборатория на чипеалюмооксидная технологияпрототип

microparticlesdetectorLab-on-Chipalumina technologyprototype

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.