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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2021-12-4-286-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регистрация формы и измерение пусковых разрядных характеристик аккумуляторно-ёмкостного накопителя электроэнергии с применением двухканального цифрового осциллографа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shape and Measurement Monitoring of Inrush Current Characteristics of a Battery-Capacitive Energy Storage Device with Two-Channel Digital Oscilloscope</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевич</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Василевич В.П. – Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники, ул. П. Бровки, 6, Минск 220013e-mail: vasilevich_vp@tut.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Vasilevich V.P. – Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Brovki str., 6, Minsk 220013, Belarus e-mail: vasilevich_vp@tut.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevich_vp@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Збышинская</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zbyshinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, Минск 220013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brovki str., 6, Minsk 220013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевич В.П., Збышинская М.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевич В.П., Збышинская М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevich V.P., Zbyshinskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/733">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/733</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из основных причин нестабильности напряжения в автономных системах энергообеспечения являются пусковые токи двигателей электроприводов, многократно превышающие их номинальное значение. Наиболее рациональным путем решения этой проблемы признано использование ёмкостных накопителей энергии. Целью данной работы являлась регистрация формы и измерение пусковых разрядных характеристик аккумуляторно-ёмкостного накопителя электроэнергии с применением двухканального цифрового осциллографа для сравнительного анализа параметров аккумуляторной и ёмкостной частей накопителя.</p><p>Разработан измерительный стенд, в котором аккумуляторная и ёмкостная части накопителя соединены параллельно и подключены к источнику электроэнергии. Аккумуляторная часть накопителя выполнена на базе многофункционального пускового устройства нового поколения АТОМ 10, имеющего в составе литий-ионную аккумуляторную батарею напряжением 15 В, ёмкостью 9,4 А·ч. Ёмкостная часть накопителя представляла собой пусковое устройство суперконденсаторного типа INSPECTOR Booster с электростатической ёмкостью 80 Ф при напряжении 15,5 В. Вкачестве источника энергии использовался понижающийAC/DC-преобразователь напряжением 12 В. В качестве нагрузки использовался электродвигатель привода воздушного автомобильного компрессора М-14001. Измерительная часть разработанного стенда состояла из двухканального цифрового осциллографа типа С846/1 и двух стандартных измерительных шунтов типа 75ШСМ 3-5-0,5 сопротивлением 15000 мкОм, последовательно подключенных к аккумуляторной и ёмкостной частям накопителя соответственно. Исследование формы и измерения величин пусковых разрядных токов аккумуляторной и ёмкостной частей накопителя проводились синхронно с использованием двухканального цифрового осциллографа с записью на электронный носитель в файловой системе FAT32. Полученная информация переносилась на персональный компьютер и анализировалась.</p><p>Результаты измерений показали, что 82,3 % компенсаций потерь энергии на пуск электродвигателя принимает на себя ёмкостная часть накопителя, что продлевает срок эксплуатации аккумуляторной батареи. Регулируя коэффициент развёртки осциллографа, можно детально исследовать форму переходного процесса и его продолжительность. Значения амплитуд пусковых токов рассчитывались пропорционально падению напряжения на шунтах и их сопротивлениям.</p><p>Разработанный метод регистрации формы и измерения пусковых характеристик может найти применения в различных технических приложениях: автономных интеллектуальных фотоэлектрических системах электроснабжения, устройствах бесперебойного электропитания, системах управления электроприводом и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main reason of voltage instability in stand-alone power supply systems is the electric drive motors inrush current, which are usually higher than their nominal value. The most reasonable way to solve this problem is using capacitive energy storage. The purpose of research is shape and measurement monitoring of battery-capacitive energy storage device inrush current characteristics. Parameters comparative analysis for lithium-ion battery (LIB) part and capacitive part of the energy storage device was holding with the twochannel digital oscilloscope.</p><p>Measuring testing bench included parallel connected LIB part and capacitive part of the storage device and connected to the power source. The LIB part of the storage device is made on the basis of the ATOM 10 multifunctional motor drive device of the new generation, which contains 15 V lithium-ion battery and 9.4 A·h capacity. The capacitive part of the storage device is the INSPECTOR Booster supercapacitor with an 80 F electrostatic capacitance and 15.5 V voltage. A 12 V AC/DC step-down converter was used as a power source. An electric air automobile compressor M-14001 was used as a current drain. The testing bench measuring part consisted of a two-channel digital oscilloscope and two standard measuring shunts with 15000 μOm resistance serial attached to LIB part and capacitive part of the storage device. Shape and measurement monitoring of inrush current characteristics of LIB part and capacitive part of the energy storage device was held synchronously using a two-channel digital oscilloscope with recording data to FAT32 file system USB flash drive. Obtained data was transferred to a personal computer and analyzed.</p><p>The measurement results showed that 82.3 % of the energy losses compensation of the motor start is taken over by the capacitive part of the energy storage device, what makes longer LIB’s life. By adjusting the oscilloscope sweep trace index you can analyze more detailed time response shape and its duration. The values of the inrush current amplitudes were calculated in proportion to the voltage drop on the shunts and their resistances.</p><p>The developed method for monitoring shape and measurement inrush current characteristics can be used in various technical applications: smart stand-alone photovoltaic system, uninterruptible power supply devices, electric drive control systems, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зарядно-разрядные характеристики</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторно-ёмкостный накопитель электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>автономная фотоэлектрическая система</kwd><kwd>суперконденсатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>charging and discharging characteristics</kwd><kwd>Li-ion battery and supercapacitor energy storage device</kwd><kwd>standalone photovoltaic system</kwd><kwd>supercapasitor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krasovski V.I., Yacko P.V. 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