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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2019-10-3-281-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение магнитошумового метода для контроля механической анизотропии ферромагнитных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Magnetic Noise Method to Control the Mechanical Anisotropy of Ferromagnetic Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусько</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: В.Н. Бусько – Ин-т прикладной физики Национальной академии наук Беларуси, ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072, Беларусь    e-mail: busko@iaph.bas-net.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: V.N. Busko – Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Akademicheskaya str., 16, Minsk 220072, Belarus     e-mail: busko@iaph.bas-net.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">busko@iaph.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики Национальной академии Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бусько В.Н., Осипов А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бусько В.Н., Осипов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Busko V.N., Osipov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/454">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><p>Наличие анизотропии свойств ферромагнитных материалов предопределяет необходимость ее исследования и контроля, поскольку она оказывает существенное влияние на основные физико-механические характеристики деталей, изделий и конструкций. Цель работы заключалась в экспериментальном исследовании возможности применения магнитошумового метода для неразрушающего контроля механических свойств ферромагнитных материалов на примере коэффициента нормальной анизотропии Rn листового проката, механических напряжений при упругой деформации электротехнической стали и анизотропии физико-механических свойств ферромагнитных материалов.</p><p>Так как механическая анизотропия связана с магнитной анизотропией, при ее исследовании использовался магнитный метод на основе эффекта Баркгаузена (МЭБ), информативные параметры которого относятся к магнитоанизотропным. Сравнение результатов оценки анизотропии с помощью МЭБ на партии образцов штампуемой тонколистовой стали с измеренными производителем значениями Rn показало их близкое совпадение. Результаты исследований показали возможность оценки степени Rn с помощью МЭБ при применении его на производстве. Для изучения магнитной анизотропии в различных материалах и влияния на нее упругих напряжений растяжения и сжатия при изгибе с помощью МЭБ были изготовлены устройство для кругового вращения преобразователя Баркгаузена на поверхности исследуемого образца и устройство для формирования в образце упругих напряжений при изгибе.</p><p>Установлено, что упругая деформация в образцах электротехнической стали приводит к резкому изменению уровня магнитного шума и формы круговых диаграмм с учетом знака формируемых в образце напряжений. Установлено, что в результате холодной прокатки в процессе производства образцы электротехнической стали имеют ярко выраженную текстуру, обусловленную направлением проката листа. Создаваемые упругие напряжения в рассматриваемом диапазоне практически не меняют текстурированность – наведенную кристаллографическую анизотропию после прокатки материала.</p><p>Полученные с помощью магнитошумового метода результаты могут быть полезны при изучении, мониторинге и контроле анизотропии, кристаллографической текстуры, структурной неоднородности ферромагнитных материалов в виде листового проката, тонколистовой и рулонной стали, листовой штамповки и решении других задач с использованием магнитошумового метода в лабораторных и цеховых условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presence of anisotropy of the ferromagnetic materials' properties determines the need for its research and control, since it has a significant impact on the basic physicomechanical characteristics of details, products and constructions. The aim of the work was to experimentally investigate the possibility of using the magnetic noise method for non-destructive testing of mechanical properties of ferromagnetic materials particularly value of the coefficient of normal anisotropy Rn of sheet metal, mechanical stresses under elastic deformation of electrical steel and the anisotropy of the physical and mechanical properties of ferromagnetic materials.</p><p>Since the mechanical anisotropy is related to the magnetic anisotropy, the magnetic method of the Barkhausen effect (MBE) was used in its study, the informative parameters of which belong to the group of magnetic anisotropy. Comparison of the results of anisotropy evaluation on a set of samples of stamped sheet steel using the MBE with values Rn measured by the manufacturer showed their close match. This revealed the possibility of Rn level evaluation using the MBE. Device for circular rotation of the Barkhausen transducer on the sample surface and device for forming of elastic bending stresses in the sample were constructed. To study the magnetic anisotropy in various materials and the impact of elastic tensile and compressive stresses by bending on it using the MBE.</p><p>It has been found that the elastic deformation in samples of electrical steel leads to dramatic change of the magnetic noise level and the shape of the circular diagrams, taking into account the sign of the stresses generated in the sample. It was established that as a result of cold rolling in the production process, electrical steel samples have a pronounced texture due to the direction of rolled sheet. The created elastic stresses in the considered range practically do not change the texture (induced crystallographic anisotropy) after the material rolling.</p><p>The results can be useful for studying, monitoring and testing of anisotropy, crystallographic texture, structural heterogeneity of ferromagnetic materials in the form of sheet metal, sheet steel and coil steel, sheet metal forming and for solving other problems using the magnetic noise method in aboratory and workshop conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анизотропия</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>изгиб</kwd><kwd>напряжения</kwd><kwd>магнитный шум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anisotropy</kwd><kwd>strain</kwd><kwd>bending</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>magnetic noise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radchenko, A.V. 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