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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2019-10-3-253-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль дифференциального сопротивления p–n-переходов биполярного транзистора в активном режиме методом импедансной спектроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Controlling of Differential Resistance of p–n-Junctions of Bipolar Transistor in Active Mode by Method of Impedance Spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачук</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachuk</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: N.I. Gorbachuk – Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 4, Minsk 220030, Belarus      e-mail: gorbachuk@bsu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbachuk@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poklonski</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марочкина</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marochkina</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпаковский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpakovski</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Корженевского, 108, г. Минск 220064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Kazintsa, 121A, Minsk, 220108 Belarus</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНТЕГРАЛ» – управляющая компания холдинга «ИНТЕГРАЛ»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“INTEGRAL” JSC</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбачук Н.И., Поклонский Н.А., Марочкина Я.Н., Шпаковский С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбачук Н.И., Поклонский Н.А., Марочкина Я.Н., Шпаковский С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbachuk N.I., Poklonski N.A., Marochkina Y.N., Shpakovski S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/451">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>Контроль параметров готовых транзисторов и межоперационный контроль при их изготовлении являются необходимыми условия выпуска конкурентоспособных изделий электронной промышленности. Традиционно для контроля биполярных транзисторов используются измерения на постоянном токе и регистрация вольт-фарадных характеристик. Проведение измерений на переменном токе позволит получить дополнительную информацию о параметрах биполярных транзисторов.</p><p>Цель работы – показать возможности метода импедансной спектроскопии для контроля дифференциального электрического сопротивления p–n-переходов биполярного p–n–p-транзистора в активном режиме.</p><p>Методом импедансной спектроскопии исследован p–n–p-транзистор КТ814Г производства ОАО «ИНТЕГРАЛ». На переменном токе в интервале частот 20 Hz–30 MHz определены значения дифференциального электрического сопротивления и емкости p–n-переходов база–эмиттера и база–коллектора при постоянных токах базы от 0,8 до 46 µA.</p><p>Результаты работы могут быть использованы при отработке методик выходного контроля дискретных биполярных полупроводниковых приборов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Controlling of parameters of manufactured transistors and interoperational controlling during their production are necessary conditions for production of competitive products of electronic industry. Traditionally for controlling of bipolar transistors the direct current measurements and registration of capacity-voltage characteristics are used. Carrying out measurements on alternating current in a wide interval of frequencies (20 Hz–30 MHz) will allow to obtain additional information on parameters of bipolar transistors. The purpose of the work is to show the possibilities of the method of impedance spectroscopy for controlling of differential resistance of p–n-junctions of the bipolar p–n–p-transistor in active mode.</p><p>The KT814G p–n–p-transistor manufactured by JSC “INTEGRAL” was studied by the method of impedance spectroscopy. The values of differential electrical resistance and capacitance for base–emitter and base–collector p–n-junctions are defi at direct currents in base from 0.8 to 46 µA.</p><p>The results of the work can be applied to elaboration of techniques of fi checking of discrete bipolar semiconductor devices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импедансная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>транзистор</kwd><kwd>неравновесные электроны и дырки</kwd><kwd>p–n-переход</kwd><kwd>область пространственного заряда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impedance spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>transistor</kwd><kwd>nonequilibrium electrons and holes</kwd><kwd>p–n-junction</kwd><kwd>space charge region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ГПНИ «Фотоника, опто- и микроэлектроника» и «Физматтех».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the Belarusian National Research Programs “Photonics, opto- and microelectronics” and “Fizmattekh”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng, K.K. 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