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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2019-10-1-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маломассогабаритный бортовой модульный гиперспектрометр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Small-Scale Satellite Modular Hyperspectrometer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: A.O. Martinov – A.N. Sevchenko Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems, Belarusian State University, Kurchatova str., 7, Minsk 220045, Belarus.      e-mail: antonmartenov@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonmartenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А.Н. Севченко </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, г. Минск 220045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А.Н. Севченко </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, г. Минск 220045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.N. Sevchenko Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А.Н. Севченко </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, г. Минск 220045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.N. Sevchenko Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домарацкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damaratski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А.Н. Севченко </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, г. Минск 220045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.N. Sevchenko Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартинов А.О., Беляев Ю.В., Беляев Б.И., Чумаков А.В., Домарацкий А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартинов А.О., Беляев Ю.В., Беляев Б.И., Чумаков А.В., Домарацкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martinov A.O., Beliaev Y.V., Beliaev B.I., Chumakov A.V., Damaratski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/422">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время в мировой практике аэрокосмического мониторинга Земли наблюдается все более активное внедрение методов и средств гиперспектральной съемки. Таким образом, создание систем, предназначенных для регистрации гиперспектральных данных и методов их обработки, является актуальной задачей дистанционного зондирования Земли. Целью работы являлась разработка и создание маломассогабаритного спутникового модульного гиперспектрометра видимого и ближнего инфракрасного диапазона, предназначенного для получения информации дистанционного зондирования Земли с целью постоянного обновления данных о состоянии природной среды и объектов инфраструктуры видеоспектральными методами с возможностью комплексного изучения как спектральных, так и пространственных характеристик наблюдаемых объектов.</p><p>Представлен маломассогабаритный бортовой модульный гиперспектрометр. К отличительным особенностям аппаратуры относятся высокое спектральное разрешение и малые габариты. Гиперспектрометр включает в себя два основных модуля: оптический модуль и модуль электроники. Особенностью конструкции оптического модуля является использование в полихроматоре вогнутой голографической дифракционной решетки. Модуль электроники построен на основе одноплатного компьютера. Представлено их описание и конструктивные особенности. Приведена схема формирования гиперкуба и программное обеспечение для его дальнейшей обработки. Представлено разработанное техническое обеспечение (контрольно-поверочная аппаратура, имитатор космического эксперимента и система пространственного сканирования) для проверки работоспособности, а также проведены тестовые съемки.</p><p>Стоит отметить чрезвычайно малые габариты для такого класса устройств по сравнению с аналогами, а также виброустойчивость аппаратуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently in the world practice of aerospace monitoring of the Earth there has been an increasingly active using of methods and devices of hyperspectral imaging. Thus creation of systems designed for recording hyperspectral data and methods for their processing is an actual task for remote sensing of the Earth. The aim of the article was to develop and create a small-sized satellite modular hyperspectrometer in visible and near infrared range, designed to receive information on remote sensing of the Earth in order to constantly update data about state of natural environment and infrastructure objects using videospectral methods with the possibility of comprehensive study of both spectral and spatial characteristics of the observed objects.</p><p>A small-scale satellite modular hyperspectrometer has been developed. The distinctive features of the equipment include high spectral resolution and small dimensions. A hyperspectrometer includes two main modules: an optical module and an electronics one. The design feature of the optical module is the use of a concave holographic diffraction grating in a polychromator. The electronics module is based on a single board computer. Their description and design features, a scheme for the formation of a hypercube and software for its further processing are presented in the paper. The developed hardware (test equipment, a space experiment simulator and a spatial scanning system) for efficiency testing is presented also, as well as test measurements ware conducted. </p><p>It is worth noting the extremely small dimensions for this class of devices in comparison with analogues as well as the vibration resistance of the equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперспектрометр</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>гиперкуб</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperspectrometer</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>hypercube</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibarrola-Ulzurrun, E. Assessment of Component Selection Strategies in Hyperspectral Imagery / E. Ibarrola Ulzurrun, J. Marcello, C. Gonzalo-Martin // Entropy. – 2017. – Vol. 19, iss. 12:666. – P. 1–17. 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