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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2018-9-4-347-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика исследования пространственного распределения параметров среды и продуктов горения в жилом помещении и смежных с ним пространствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Test Procedure of the Spatial Distribution of Environmental Parameters and Products of Combustion in a Residential Area and Adjacent Spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антошин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoshyn</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkau</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Волков С.А. – Научно-исследовательский институт пожарной безопасности и проблем чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС Республики Беларусь, ул. Солтыса, 183а, г. Минск 220046, Беларусь.    e-mail: volkovsa@tut.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Volkau S.A. – Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergencies of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus Soltysa str., 183a, Minsk 220046, Belarus.      e-mail: volkovsa@tut.by </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovsa@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пожарной безопасности и проблем чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergencies of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антошин А.А., Волков С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антошин А.А., Волков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antoshyn A.A., Volkau S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/408">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме повышения эффективности технических средств обнаружения пожара в жилых помещениях и смежных с ними пространствах. Целью настоящей работы являлась разработка методики исследования пространственного распределения продуктов горения, включая токсичные продукты удушающего и раздражающего действия как по высоте помещений стандартной квартиры в жилом доме, так и по ее площади, а также определение зависимости между контролируемыми пожарной сигнализацией параметрами окружающей среды в жилых помещениях и опасными факторами пожара.</p><p>Предложенная методика предусматривает измерение концентрации основных газообразных продуктов сгорания (удушающих и раздражающих), образующихся при горении материалов характерных для жилых помещений. Дано обоснование мест расположения средств измерения в помещении, где возник пожар, и в смежных с ним пространствах, учитывающие наиболее вероятное положение человека как во время эвакуации, так и во время отдыха. Показано влияние стадии пожара на величину потока оптического излучения, рассеянного дымом.</p><p>Полученные результаты позволят разработать методику испытаний пожарных извещателей, предназначенных для защиты жилых помещений и находящихся в них людей, сформулировать критерии эффективности функционирования (алгоритмы работы) извещателей, используемых для защиты жилых помещений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to the issue of efficiency increase of fire detection equipment in living accommodation and adjacent spaces. This research is intended to develop the testing methodology for spatial pattern of combustion products, including toxic gases with asphyxiant and irritant effects, in both height and area of rooms in a standard apartment building, as well as correlation identification between controlled by fire alarm parameters of environment in living rooms and dangerous fire factors.</p><p>Proposed methodology includes the concentration measurement of the basic gaseous combustion products (asphyxiant and irritant), generated in the process of materials burning in living accommodation. Justification of measurement facilities location in the fire scene and adjacent spaces is provided, considering the most likely position of a person during the evacuation and leisure time. The impact of fire stage on the flow rate of optical radiation diffused by smoke is shown.</p><p>The findings will enable to develop the testing methodology for fire detectors designed to protect living accommodations and people located in them, formulate the functioning effectiveness criteria (operation algorithms) for detectors, used in living accommodations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>извещатель пожарный</kwd><kwd>жилое помещение</kwd><kwd>токсичные газы</kwd><kwd>продукты горения</kwd><kwd>опасные факторы пожара</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire detector</kwd><kwd>living room</kwd><kwd>toxic gases</kwd><kwd>combustion gases</kwd><kwd>dangerous fire factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробыш, Д.В. Проблемы эффективного применения автономных пожарных извещателей / Д.В. Дробыш, Д.Л. Есипович, А.А. 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