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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2018-9-4-288-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель электромагнитного излучателя на основе потока одиночных электронов внутри изогнутой углеродной нанотрубки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model of Electromagnetic Emitter Based on a Stream of Single Electrons inside Curved Carbon Nanotube</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poklonski</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Поклонский Н.А. – Белорусский государственный университет, пр-т Независимости, 4, г. Минск 220030, Беларусь.     e-mail: poklonski@bsu.by; poklonski@tut.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Poklonski N.A. – Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave., 4, Minsk 220030, Belarus.    e-mail: poklonski@bsu.by; poklonski@tut.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poklonski@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вырко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyrko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlassov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сягло</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siahlo</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раткевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratkevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поклонский Н.А., Вырко С.А., Власов А.Т., Сягло А.И., Раткевич С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поклонский Н.А., Вырко С.А., Власов А.Т., Сягло А.И., Раткевич С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poklonski N.A., Vyrko S.A., Vlassov A.T., Siahlo A.I., Ratkevich S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/402">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы создания и использования микрои нанометровых антенн для генерации и приема электромагнитного излучения все еще актуальны как в фундаментальном, так и в прикладном аспектах. С уменьшением размеров антенны частота электромагнитного излучения увеличивается, а мощность – падает. Для увеличения мощности излучения обычно применяются периодические (в пространстве) электродинамические структуры. Цель работы – найти возможность применения инжекции и (квази)баллистического дрейфа одиночных электронов внутри изогнутых углеродных нанотрубок для излучения электромагнитной волны в микроволновом диапазоне и определить параметры излучательной системы, которые влияют на мощность излучения.</p><p>Расчетным способом в рамках классической электродинамики показана принципиальная возможность генерации электромагнитного излучения гигагерцового диапазона потоком одиночных электронов внутри полой изогнутой диэлектрической углеродной нанотрубки.</p><p>Установлено, что спектром и мощностью этого излучения можно управлять, варьируя плотность потока электронов, длину и кривизну полой нанотрубки.</p><p>Результаты работы могут быть использованы при разработке микроминиатюрного источника микроволнового электромагнитного излучения на основе изогнутой углеродной нанотрубки в технике бесконтактной зондовой микроскопии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problems of elaboration and application of microand nanometer sized antennas for the generation and reception of electromagnetic radiation is still relevant in both fundamental and applied aspects. With decreasing antenna size, the frequency of electromagnetic radiation increases, and its power decreases. To increase the radiation power, the periodic (in space) electrodynamic structures are used. The aim of the work is to find the possibility of application of injection and (quasi)ballistic drift of single electrons inside curved carbon nanotubes for emission of electromagnetic waves in the microwave range and to determine the parameters of the radiating system that affect the radiation power.</p><p>By the calculation within the framework of classical electrodynamics it is shown the possibility in principle of generation of electromagnetic radiation of the gigahertz range by a stream of single electrons inside a hollow curved dielectric carbon nanotube.</p><p>It was found that the spectrum and power of this radiation can be controlled by varying the electron flux density, length and curvature of the hollow nanotube.</p><p>The results of the work can be applied for elaboration of a microminiature emitter of microwave electromagnetic radiation based on a curved carbon nanotube in the engineering of contactless probe microscopy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изогнутая полая углеродная нанотрубка</kwd><kwd>поток одиночных электронов</kwd><kwd>электромагнитный излучатель</kwd><kwd>электрический дипольный момент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сurved hollow carbon nanotube</kwd><kwd>stream of single electrons</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic emitter</kwd><kwd>electric dipole moment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламова, М.В. 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