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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2017-8-4-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ И ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ НАНОКОМПОЗИТНЫХ ПОЛИМЕРОВ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ ЗОНДОМ КЕЛЬВИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTROPHYSICAL AND PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITE POLYMERS BY THE MODIFIED KELVIN PROBE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantsialeyeu</surname><given-names>K. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Пантелеев К.В. – Белорусский национальный технический университет, пр. Независимости, 65, г. Минск 220013,    e-mail: nil_pt@bntu.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Pantsialeyeu K.U. – Belarusian National Technical University, Nezavisimosty Ave., 65, Minsk 220013, Belarus     e-mail: nil_pt@bntu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nil_pt@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krautsevich</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровба</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rovba</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробей</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobey</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр проблем ресурсосбережения Института тепло- и массообмена им. А.В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Center for Resource Saving, A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>386</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеев К.В., Кравцевич А.В., Ровба И.А., Лысенко В.И., Воробей Р.И., Гусев О.К., Жарин А.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев К.В., Кравцевич А.В., Ровба И.А., Лысенко В.И., Воробей Р.И., Гусев О.К., Жарин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantsialeyeu K.U., Krautsevich A.U., Rovba I.A., Lysenko V.I., Vorobey R.I., Gusev O.K., Zharin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/348">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время для анализа однородности свойств материалов широкое распространение получают различные модификации сканирующего зонда Кельвина, позволяющие картировать пространственное распределение электростатического потенциала поверхности. В случае диэлектриков анализ однородности электропотенциального профиля не является достаточным для описания каких-либо конкретных физических параметров. Поэтому используется внешнее энергетическое воздействие, в частности оптическое излучение. Целью данной работы являлись модификация сканирующего зонда Кельвина и проведение экспериментальных исследований пространственного распределения электростатического потенциала актуальных композитных полимеров и его отклика на зондирующее воздействие оптическим излучение.</p><p>Исследования выполнены на опытных образцах композитов на основе полиэтилена высокого давления, наполненных углеродным наноматериалом и наночастицами диоксида кремния или алюминия. В результате исследования получены карты пространственного распределения относительных значений электростатического потенциала и поверхностной фото-ЭДС. Проведен статистический анализ однородности электрофизических и фотоэлектрических свойств композитов в зависимости от их компонентного состава. Также применительно к матричным полимерам сканирующий зонд Кельвина в совокупности с оптическим зондированием позволил обнаружить пьезоэлектрический эффект. Последнее может быть использовано в качестве основы для разработки новых методов исследования механических свойств матричных полимеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present for analysis of the homogeneity of materials properties are becoming widely used various modifications of a scanning Kelvin probe. These methods allow mapping the spatial distribution of the electrostatic potential. Analysis of the electropotential profile is not sufficient to describe any specific physical parameters of the polymer nanocomposites. Therefore, we use an external energy impact, such as light. Purpose of paper is the modification of the Kelvin scanning probe and the conduct of experimental studies of the spatial distribution and response of the electrostatic potential of the actual polymer nanocomposites to the optical probing.</p><p>Carried out the investigations on experimental Low density polyethylene composites. Carbon nanomaterials and nanoparticles of silicon dioxide or aluminum as fillers are used. As a result, maps of the spatial distribution of the electrostatic potential relative values and the surface photovoltage. Statistical analysis of the electrophysical and photoelectric properties homogeneity, depending on the component composition of the composites carried out. In addition, with reference to matrix polymers, the Kelvin scanning probe, in combination with the optical probing, made it possible to detect a piezoelectric effect. The latter, can used as a basis for the development of new methods for studying the mechanical properties of matrix polymers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сканирующий зонд Кельвина</kwd><kwd>контактная разность потенциалов</kwd><kwd>электростатический потенциал</kwd><kwd>фото-ЭДС</kwd><kwd>полимерные нанокомпозиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scanning Kelvin probe</kwd><kwd>contact potential difference</kwd><kwd>electrostatic potential</kwd><kwd>surface photovoltage</kwd><kwd>nanocomposite polymers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subrahmanyam, A. The Kelvin Probe for Surface Engineering: Fundamentals and Design /A. Subrahmanyam, S. Kumar. – USA : CRC Press, 2010. – 200 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subrahmanyam A., Kumar S. The Kelvin Probe for Surface Engineering: Fundamentals and Design. 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