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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2017-8-2-101-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДВУХЧАСТОТНАЯ ПЕРЕКРЕСТНО-ЩЕЛЕВАЯ АНТЕННА С РЕЗОНАНСНЫМИ БОЛОМЕТРАМИ НА ХОЛОДНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОНАХ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ МИССИИ COrE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TWO-FREQUENCY CROSS-SLOT ANTENNA WITH RESONANT COLD ELECTRON BOLOMETERS FOR APPLICATION IN CORE SPACE MISSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигинев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiginev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Чигинев А.В. – Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева, ул. Минина, 24, г. Нижний Новгород 603950,   e-mail: chig@ipmras.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">chig@ipmras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева; &#13;
Технологический университет Чалмерса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical Univercity named after R.E. Alekseev; &#13;
Chalmers University of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева; &#13;
Институт физики микроструктур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical Univercity named after R.E. Alekseev; &#13;
Institute for Physics of Microstructures Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин Л.С., Чигинев А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин Л.С., Чигинев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin L.S., Chiginev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/304">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Измерение характеристик реликтового излучения является актуальной задачей современной радиоастрономии. Целью настоящей работы является расчет планарной двухчастотной перекрестно-щелевой антенны, предназначенной для работы в составе приемной системы орбитального радиотелескопа Cosmic Origins Explorer (COrE), разрабатываемого Европейским космическим агентством для измерения реликтового излучения.</p><p>Предлагаемая планарная антенна представляет собой металлический слой, нанесенный на диэлектрическую подложку и содержащий систему из четырех щелей, пересекающих друг друга под прямым углом. В состав антенны входит также система микрополосковых линий, предназначенных для передачи сигнала от щелей к резонансным болометрам на холодных электронах, и линза для формирования основного луча диаграммы направленности антенны. Расчет антенной системы проводился путем электродинамического моделирования в программном пакете CST Microwave Studio. В результате расчета получены диаграммы направленности антенны в двух частотных каналах, а также ее частотные характеристики.</p><p>В результате расчета получены следующие характеристики приемной системы на основе перекрестно-щелевой антенны: ширина основного луча диаграммы направленности – 24,3° и 19,5°, эллиптичность луча – 4,2 % и 0,3 %, ширина полосы частот – 14,9 ГГц и 19,0 ГГц, разрешение по поляризации – 23,4 дБ и 29,6 дБ, где всюду первое значение относится к каналу 75 ГГц, второе – к каналу 105 ГГц.</p><p>Предложено использование перекрестно-щелевой антенны в двухчастотном режиме совместно с резонансными болометрами на холодных электронах для работы в составе приемной системы орбитального радиотелескопа COrE. Сравнение рассчитанных характеристик антенны с требованиями, заданными Европейским космическим агентством, показало возможность использования антенны данного типа в составе миссии COrE.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Measurements of the CMB properties is an actual problem of modern astronomy. The aim of the present paper is the numerical modeling of the two-frequency planar cross-slot antenna designed for operation in the receiving system of the orbital telescope Cosmic Origins Explorer (COrE), developed by the European Space Agency to measure the CMB.</p><p>The proposed antenna is a planar metal layer on the dielectric substrate, and comprising a set of four slots intersecting each other at right angles. The composition also includes a set of microstrip lines for transmitting a signal from the resonant slots to cold-electron bolometers, and a lens for forming the main beam of the radiation diagram. Calculation of the antenna system is made by electrodynamic modeling software package CST Microwave Studio. As a result of the modeling, the radiation diagram of the antenna in two frequency channels as well as its frequency characteristics are obtained.</p><p>The calculation gives the following characteristics of the receiving system on the basis of cross-slot antenna: width of the main beam of the radiation diagram – 24.3° and 19.5°, the ellipticity of the beam – 4.2 % and 0.3 %, the bandwidth – 14.9 GHz and 19.0 GHz, polarization resolution – 23.4 dB and 29.6 dB, where the former value refers to the 75 GHz channel, and the latter refers to 105 GHz channel.</p><p>It is proposed to use a cross-slot antenna in dual-frequency mode together with resonant cold-electron bolometers to work in the receiving system of the orbital telescope COrE. Comparison of the calculated antenna characteristics with the requirements set by the European Space Agency, have shown the possibility of using this type of antenna as part COrE mission.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>планарная антенна</kwd><kwd>реликтовое излучение</kwd><kwd>болометр на холодных электрона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>planar antenna</kwd><kwd>cosmic microwave background</kwd><kwd>cold-electron bolometer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (грант № 16-19-10468)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 16-19-10468)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starobinskii A.A. Spectrum of relict gravitational radiation and the early state of the universe. 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