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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2016-7-3-115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Средства измерений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Measuring instruments</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГРАММНО-АППАРАТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ТРЕНИЯ И ИЗНОСА МЕТОДОМ «ДИСК НА ПЛОСКОСТИ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR FRICTION AND WEAR INVESTIGATIONS BY THE «DISC ON PLATE» METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилько</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Пилько В.В. – Институт прикладных физических проблем им. А.Н. Севченко Белорусского государственного университета, ул. Курчатова, 7, 220045, г. Минск, Беларусь   e-mail: pilkow@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Pilko V.V. – A.N. Sevchenko Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems, Belarusian State University, Kurchatov st., 7, 220045, Minsk, Belarus e-mail: pilkow@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pilkow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных физических проблем им. А.Н. Севченко Белорусского государственного университета</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Sevchenko Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems, Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров Ф.Ф., Пилько В.В., Кулешов В.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров Ф.Ф., Пилько В.В., Кулешов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov F.F., Pilko V.V., Kuleshov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/271">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Переход точного машиностроения и приборостроения к широкому использованию наноразмерных структур и тонких слоев требует повышения локальности методов измерения по глубине материала. Унифицированные и общепризнанные стандарты методов измерения износостойкости и коэффициента трения слоистых структур и поверхностно-упрочненных материалов в настоящее время отсутствуют. Целью работы являлось создание универсальной машины трения, отличающейся максимально упрощенными требованиями к подготовке и геометрической форме образцов. Важным требованием, предъявляемым к установке и методу измерения, является возможность измерения коэффициента трения и определения стойкости к износу покрытий и упрочненных слоев микронной и субмикронной толщины. Вторым важным требованием является воспроизведение в эксперименте ацикличного процесса трения, максимально приближенного к реальным условиям эксплуатации узлов и деталей. Оба эти условия успешно реализуются при использовании метода «диск на плоскости». Использование метода «диск на плоскости» ведет к упрощению и повышению экспрессности измерений, минимизации используемых нагрузок на узел трения, снижению температуры трибопары, увеличению чувствительности и улучшению термостабилизации тензомоста. Разработана, изготовлена и апробирована установка для исследования процессов трения и износа различных пар материалов в условиях, близких к эксплуатационным. Апробирована конструкция измерительной консоли с низкой величиной паразитных нагрузок на тензодатчики. Создан компьютеризированный программно-аппаратный комплекс для регистрации параметров процесса трения. Разработано программное обеспечение для обработки и хранения результатов эксперимента. Программное обеспечение совместимо с современными операционными системами Windows. Формат файлов для хранения результатов измерения коэффициента трения совместим с основными графическими редакторами и допускает математическую обработку средствами Exсel. Последовательно изложены основные принципы анализа и обработки результатов. Приведены типичные результаты использования разработанной машины трения для измерения коэффициента трения и определения стойкости к износу массивных, однородных и поверхностно упрочненных материалов и сплавов с покрытиями. Показана высокая эффективность созданного комплекса оборудования при исследовании и оптимизации процессов нанесения покрытий и модификации поверхностных слоев. Работоспособность комплекса подтверждена при исследовании модифицированных слоев и покрытий микронной толщины. Установлено, что коэффициент трения и износостойкость конструкционных материалов, тонких микрокристаллических упрочняющих покрытий и наноструктурированных слоев эффективно контролируется c помощью созданного комплекса. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transition of the precision engineering and instrumentation to the widespread use of nanoscale structures and thin layers requires improved localization methods for measuring the depth of the material. Unified standards and the generally accepted methods for measuring the wear resistance and friction coefficient are not currently available. The aim of this work was the development of a universal friction machine with the simplified requirements for the preparation and the geometric shape of the sample and the opposing disc. An important requirement for the equipment and the method of measurement is the ability to measure the friction coefficient and the determination of the wear resistance of coatings and hardened layers of micron and submicron thicknesses. Another important requirement is modeling in the experiment of acyclic friction process, as close as possible to the real operating conditions of components and parts. Both of these conditions are successfully realized by using the method of «disc on plate». Implementation of «disk on plate» method was used to simplify and improve the rapid measurement, and to minimize load on the friction assembly, reduce friction pair temperature, increase the sensitivity and improve the resistive bridge thermal stabilization. The complex for the study of friction and wear processes of various materials pairs in conditions close to operational was manufactured and tested. The measuring console with a low value of the parasitic load on the measuring cell was designed. A computerized hardware and software system for the registration of the friction parameters of the process was developed. The software for processing and storage of experiment results was developed. The software is compatible with modern Windows operating systems. The file format for measurement results storage is compatible with the conventional graphic editors and could be processed by means of Exсel. The main principles of the analysis and processing of the results are consequentially described. Typical results of usage of the developed machine for friction coefficient measurements and the determination of the wear resistance of massive, homogeneous surfacehardened materials and alloys with coatings are shown. The high efficiency of the created equipment complex during investigation of coatings, optimization of coating depositing processes and the modification of the surface layers are shown in the study. The efficiency of the complex was confirmed by the study of the modified layers and micron thickness coatings. It was found that the friction coefficient and wear resistance of construction materials, modified thin microcrystalline layers and nanostructured coatings was effectively controlled by using of the created complex. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>измерительный комплекс</kwd><kwd>коэффициент трения</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measurement complex</kwd><kwd>friction coefficient</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenzari, S. 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