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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2015-6-2-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ КРИМИНАЛИСТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORRELATION PROCESSING OF DIGITAL OPTICAL IMAGES FOR SOLVING CRIMINALISTIC PROBLEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence: Kozlov V.L. Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosty Ave., 4, Minsk, 220050, Belarus e-mail: KozlovVL@bsu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KozlovVL@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильчук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки: Козлов В.Л. Белорусский государственный университет, пр. Независимости, 4, 220050, г. Минск, Беларусь e-mail: KozlovVL@bsu.by</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KozlovVL@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов В.А., Васильчук А.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.А., Васильчук А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.L., Vasilchuk A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/227">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение корреляционной обработки цифровых оптических изображений объектов экспертного исследования является перспективным направлением повышения качества, достоверности и репрезентативности проводимых исследований. Целью работы являлась разработка принципов компьютерной реализации и алгоритмов проведения экспертных исследований с применением методов корреляционного анализа для решения таких задач криминалистики, как сравнение цвето-тоновых параметров изображений оттисков печатей и штампов и измерение параметров следов полей нарезов канала ствола на стреляных пулях. Разработана методика и программное приложение, предназначенное для получения линейных, угловых и высотных характеристик профиля (микрорельефа) следов полей нарезов канала ствола оружия, отобразившихся на пуле в процессе выстрела, для проведения судебно-баллистических экспертиз. Экспериментальные данные свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности работы разработанного программного приложения и подтверждают требуемую точность проводимых измерений. Разработана методика и создано специализированное программное приложение для сравнительного анализа цвето-тоновых характеристик изображений оттисков печатей и штампов, отражающее степень и характер распределения красящего вещества в штрихах, что повышает наглядность и объективность экспертиз, а также позволяет сократить сроки их проведения. Предложена методика экспертной интерпретации результатов корреляционного анализа. Достоверность полученных значений подтверждается экспериментальными исследованиями и была проверена при помощи других методов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The correlation processing of optical digital images of expert research objects is promising to improve the quality, reliability and representativeness of the research. The development of computer algorithms for expert investigations by using correlation analysis methods for solving such problems of criminology, as a comparison of color-tone image parameters impressions of seals and stamps, and measurement of the rifling profile trace of the barrel on the bullet is the purpose of the work. A method and software application for measurement of linear, angular and altitude characteristics of the profile (micro relief) of the rifling traces of the barrel on the bullet for judicial-ballistic tests is developed. Experimental results testify to a high overall performance of the developed program application and confirm demanded accuracy of spent measurements. Technique and specialized program application for the comparison of color-tone image parameters impressions of seals and stamps, reflecting degree and character of painting substance distribution in strokes has been developed. It improves presentation and objectivity of tests, and also allows to reduce their carrying out terms. The technique of expert interpretation of correlation analysis results has been offered. Reliability of the received results has been confirmed by experimental researches and has been checked up by means of other methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое изображение</kwd><kwd>цвето-тоновые параметры</kwd><kwd>корреляционная обработка</kwd><kwd>субпиксельная интерполяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital image</kwd><kwd>color-tone image parameters</kwd><kwd>correlation processing</kwd><kwd>sub-pixel interpolation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яблоков, Н.П. Криминалистика: природа, система, методологические основы / Н.П. Яблоков, А.Ю. 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