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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pimi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Приборы и методы измерений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Devices and Methods of Measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-9506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BNTU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2220-9506-2026-17-1-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pimi-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы измерений, контроля, диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of measurements, monitoring, diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сканирующая ион-проводящая микроскопия: принцип работы и преимущества для медико-биологических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscopy: Operating Principles and Advantages for Medical and Biological Practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плескова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleskova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес для переписки:Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н.И. Лобачевского,пр-т Гагарина, 23, стр. 3,г. Нижний Новгород 603022, Россия pleskova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address for correspondence:Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod,Gagarin Ave., 23, Bldg. 3,Nizhny Novgorod603022, Russiapleskova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pleskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безруков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Гагарина, 23, стр. 3, г. Нижний Новгород603022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagarin Ave., 23, Bldg. 3, Nizhny Novgorod 603022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н.И. Лобачевского,&#13;
Нижегородский государственный технический университет имени Р.Е. Алексеева</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod,&#13;
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плескова С.Н., Безруков Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плескова С.Н., Безруков Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleskova S.N., Bezrukov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1033">https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование медико-биологических объектов ставит принципиально новые задачи перед методами сканирующей зондовой микроскопии, поскольку для оценки живых систем метод должен быть не только высокоразрешающим, но и высокоскоростным, позволяющим проводить длительные динамические наблюдения в максимально физиологичной среде с минимальным механическим воздействием на клетки. Целью работы было показать ряд ограничений метода атомно-силовой микроскопии в исследовании медико-биологических объектов, рассмотреть принцип работы метода сканирующей ион-проводящей микроскопии, режимы сканирования с получением динамических сканов и метод оценки ригидности клеток без прямого контакта зонда (нанопипетки) с образцом (клеткой). Описаны основные преимущества метода сканирующей ион-проводящей микроскопии в медико-биологических исследованиях и конструкционные особенности микроскопа, позволяющие реализовать эти преимущества. Приведён пример живых клеток (эндотелиоцитов сосудов и буккального эпителиоцита), отсканированных методом сканирующей ион-проводящей микроскопии с предоставлением карт распределения ригидности поверхности клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study of medical and biological objects poses fundamentally new challenges for scanning probe microscopy methods, as the assessment of living systems requires a method to be not only high-resolution but also high-speed, enabling long-term dynamic observations in the most physiologically relevant environment with minimal mechanical impact on cells. Aim of this article was to demonstrate limitations of atomic force microscopy in study of medical and biological objects, to describe the operating principle of scanning ion-conductance microscopy and scanning modes for obtaining dynamic scans, and a method for assessing cell stiffness without direct contact between the probe (nanopipette) and the sample (cell). Main advantages of scanning ion-conductance microscopy for medical and biological research are outlined, along with the design features of the microscope that enable these advantages. An example of live cells (vascular endothelial cells and buccal epithelial cell) scanned using scanning ion conductance microscopy is provided including surface stiffness distribution maps of the cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сканирующая ион-проводящая микроскопия (СИПМ)</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия (АСМ)</kwd><kwd>сканирующая зондовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>прыжковый режим (hopping mode)</kwd><kwd>биологические объекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scanning ion-conductance microscopy (SICM)</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy (AFM)</kwd><kwd>scanning probe microscopy</kwd><kwd>hopping mode</kwd><kwd>biological objects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, номер проекта 23-74-00004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project № 23-74-00004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижик С.А., Сыроежкин С.В. 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